Do you have a small business? Or planning to start one? Definitely you need to know small business budgeting. A budget can help you manage your business. Just as family units live on a budget, a business must also have a budget. You just can’t live without it.

An annual budget serves as a guide and a goal for you as an entrepreneur. With a budget, a business owner can determine where the month-to-month performance is headed. Generally, most small business budgets cover the period of the fiscal year from January to December.

At the end of each month, the forecast budget is compared with the performance of the business’ operations. This line-by-line comparison of figures is called variance analysis.

In variance analysis, you as the business owner and entrepreneur should know why there are differences between budget and actual results for each line item. For example, why was sales forecasted at Php 900,000 when the actual results show that the total sales was only at Php 750,000 for the current month? Why are electricity expenses lower than budgeted? There should be a logical reason for any differences between the actual and forecasted budget whether it is below or above budget. And you as the business owner should find it out. Implement those findings that you find beneficial to your business to meet your budget and take action on those findings that needs to be eliminated.

After the variance analysis, you may determine if you need to adjust your forecast for the remaining months, based on current knowledge and information. The very goal for small businesses is to have an achievable budget rather than one that is impossible to attain.

A budget is only as good as the assumptions you make, and if present conditions warrant a change in assumptions, then the budget should be revised. A budget is never a constraint in managing your business well. It is only a tool. Do not be constricted by it.

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